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Written by Tony Lea on Oct 8th, 2021・ Views ・ Report Post
Tony LeaVisit User Profile
Table of contents
- 📦 Rendering a rotating Cube
- 💾 Loading a simple 3D model
- 🪐 Finding 3D Models
- 💡 Learning More
ThreeJS is one of the most popular libraries for displaying 3D content on a webpage. You can see a lot of examples of the cool stuff you can create, by checking out their homepage.
In this quick tutorial, I'll show you how to get started using and loading 3D content on your website. The best way to learn is to just jump into the code, so let's start by showing you how to render a rotating cube.
📦 Rendering a rotating Cube
It's always nice to see what we are going to create before diving directly into the code. Take a look at this Codepen Example, this is what we'll be creating.
Let's learn how simple it is to create this rotating cube. Inside the <body>
of any HTML file, we are going to load three.js from a CDN, like so:
<script type="module"> // Find the latest version by visiting https://cdn.skypack.dev/three. import * as THREE from 'https://cdn.skypack.dev/three';</script>
Next we want to create two constants, our scene
, and our camera
:
const scene = new THREE.Scene();const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000 );
Then we need to create our renderer
and our cube
. We also add our cube to the scene, set the size of our renderer, set the camera position, and append the rendered output to our document:
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry();const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0x00ff00 } );const cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );scene.add( cube );renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );camera.position.z = 5;document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
This will only add the cube to the page, but nothing will be animating yet. We can add some simple animation by adding the following few lines:
function animate() { requestAnimationFrame( animate ); renderer.render( scene, camera );}animate();setInterval(function(){ cube.rotation.x += 0.01; cube.rotation.y += 0.01;}, 5);
Below is the contents of our HTML file that renders this 3D Cube 🕺
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>ThreeJS Fun</title> <style> body{ background:#000; padding:0px; margin:0px; } </style></head><body> <script type="module"> // Find the latest version by visiting https://cdn.skypack.dev/three. import * as THREE from 'https://cdn.skypack.dev/three'; const scene = new THREE.Scene(); const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000 ); const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer(); const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(); const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0x00ff00 } ); const cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material ); scene.add( cube ); renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight ); camera.position.z = 5; document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement ); function animate() { requestAnimationFrame( animate ); renderer.render( scene, camera ); } animate(); setInterval(function(){ cube.rotation.x += 0.01; cube.rotation.y += 0.01; }, 5); </script></body></html>
Next, we'll learn how we can load a 3D file via a GLTF
file, this is a common 3D file format.
💾 Loading a simple 3D model
Here is an example of what we'll be creating in this step. As you can see it's a simple render of a 3-D Parrot 🦜
This is also very simple to accomplish. First, we need to import our libraries (including a library to import GLTF/GLB
file). We will also be creating our scene, camera, renderer, loader, light, and of course our 3d object:
import * as THREE from 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r128/three.module.js';import {GLTFLoader} from 'https://threejsfundamentals.org/threejs/resources/threejs/r132/examples/jsm/loaders/GLTFLoader.js';const scene = new THREE.Scene();const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000 );const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();const loader = new GLTFLoader();const light = new THREE.SpotLight();const flamingo = await loader.loadAsync('//devdojo.com.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/assets/3d/parrot.glb');
Next, we'll set the background color of our scene and reposition the light and camera. Then we add our light and 3d object to our scene.
scene.background = new THREE.Color('#72c0ff');light.position.set(-20, 15, 120);camera.position.set( 10, 0, 140 );scene.add(light);scene.add(flamingo.scene);
Finally, we append our rendered contents to the screen, render our scene in an animation, and rotate our 3D model.
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );function animate() { requestAnimationFrame( animate ); renderer.render( scene, camera );}animate();setInterval(function(){ flamingo.scene.children[0].rotation.y += 0.001;}, 5);
Here is the contents of that single file that loads our 3D object 🦜
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>ThreeJS Fun</title> <style> body{ background:#000; padding:0px; margin:0px; } </style></head><body> <script type="module"> import * as THREE from 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r128/three.module.js'; import {GLTFLoader} from 'https://threejsfundamentals.org/threejs/resources/threejs/r132/examples/jsm/loaders/GLTFLoader.js'; const scene = new THREE.Scene(); const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000 ); const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer(); const loader = new GLTFLoader(); const light = new THREE.SpotLight() light.position.set(-20, 15, 120) scene.add(light) const flamingo = await loader.loadAsync('https://cdn.devdojo.com/assets/3d/parrot.glb'); scene.add(flamingo.scene); scene.background = new THREE.Color('#72c0ff'); renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight ); camera.position.set( 10, 0, 140 ); document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement ); function animate() { requestAnimationFrame( animate ); renderer.render( scene, camera ); } animate(); setInterval(function(){ flamingo.scene.children[0].rotation.y += 0.001; }, 5); </script></body></html>
🪐 Finding 3D Models
There are a few resources where you can find some amazing 3D models to use in your projects. The first one is Free3D, and the second (my favorite) is SketchFab.
Be sure to search around because there are many other websites out there with some really cool 3D models 🙌
💡 Learning More
If you would like to learn more about Three.js and how you can use it to create some awesome and engaging websites be sure to check out the following resources:
Be sure to follow me here as well because I will be creating more tutorials on how to use Three.js 😉
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FAQs
How hard is it to learn Threejs? ›
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Is three js complicated? ›Three. js makes it relatively straightforward for us, as developers, to draw 3D objects and models to the screen. Without it, we would need to interface directly with WebGL, which, while not impossible, can make even the smallest game development project take an incredible amount of time.
Is there anything better than Threejs? ›WebGL, BabylonJS, Unity, D3. js, and PlayCanvas are the most popular alternatives and competitors to three.
What should I know before learning three JS? ›As a three. js developer, you need to know some basic HTML and CSS, and some slightly less basic JavaScript. However, you don't need to be an expert in any of these things. If you are new to web development, don't worry because we'll cover everything you need to know as we go along, and in more depth in the Appendices.
What is the Python equivalent of three JS? ›pythreejs is a Jupyter widgets based notebook extension that allows Jupyter to leverage the WebGL capabilities of modern browsers by creating bindings to the javascript library three. js.
Why is js harder than Python? ›
Because of its flexibility, Javascript does not provide easy code readability or maintainability. To run Python code, you'll almost always need an interpreter. The ability to run Javascript code is built-in to most web browsers. It's a dynamically typed language as well.
How to make three js fast? ›- Object creation in JavaScript is expensive, so don't create objects in a loop. ...
- The same goes for your render loop. ...
- Always use BufferGeometry instead of Geometry , it's faster.
- The same goes for the pre-built objects, always use the buffer geometry version ( BoxBufferGeometry rather than BoxGeometry ).
react-three-fiber is an open-source react-renderer for three. js. It makes it easier to use three. js in React by exposing reusable and self-contained components from three.
How many hours a day should I study JavaScript? ›Most successful coders agree you'll need to spend 2-3 hours a day for 6-9 months learning JavaScript and putting what you learn into practice to code at a hireable level. You can dedicate less time and still be successful but remember to adjust your expectations accordingly.
Which is the hardest programming language? ›Malbolge. This language is so hard that it has to be set aside in its own paragraph. Malbolge is by far the hardest programming language to learn, which can be seen from the fact that it took no less than two years to finish writing the first Malbolge code.
Is JS easier than Python? ›The answer: JavaScript is more difficult to master than Python. Python is usually the beginners-choice, especially for those who do not have any prior programming experience. Python code is notorious for being more readable, meaning that it is easier to understand (and write).
Is it worth learning JavaScript in 2023? ›1. High Demand in the Job Market. One of the most significant benefits of learning Java and JavaScript is the high demand for these skills in the job market. Many companies still use these languages for their software development projects, and they will likely continue to do so in the future.
Is JavaScript enough to get a job? ›It's not impossible to get a job as a web or mobile app developer if you know only Javascript. You may have even come across such developer stories occasionally on the internet. But it's not the norm. The majority of such job opportunities are offered as internships or training programs.
How much JavaScript do I need to know to get a job? ›I'd say 60% core JS is enough to get a hired as a frontend dev but there's actually no exact value you can append to knowledge of a progamming language. My advice would be to know how JS interacts with web applications and how that interaction is consumed by users.
Are Web3 developers in demand? ›Web3 Developers Are In High Demand
They are often hosted and managed by a single cloud provider. Instead, web3 developers build and deploy apps on blockchain networks or a decentralized network involving a variety of peer-to-peer nodes – or a combination of the two, referred to as decentralized applications or dapps.
What is the highest salary of JavaScript? ›
Javascript Developer salary in India ranges between ₹ 1.8 Lakhs to ₹ 12.0 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹ 4.2 Lakhs.
Why tech salary is so high? ›While tech careers have a relatively low barrier to entry in that you don't need a college degree or a high level of math and science skills to get started, the complexity of the roles do require an innate curiosity and an aptitude for problem solving. This is why tech salaries are higher – the jobs are often complex.
What is the hardest topic in JavaScript? ›The Hardest Concept in JavaScript: Asynchronous Programming
Yet, accurately understanding and using asynchronous programming can be difficult. Callbacks, promises, and async/await are just a few of the asynchronous programming constructs that JavaScript offers.
Learning Java vs. JavaScript. Java is easier to learn than C and C++ as a point of interest, but JavaScript usually wins out as the most straightforward. Javascript is easy to learn because it is interpreted at runtime and does not require a lot of technology running behind the scenes.
Which JavaScript frontend is easiest? ›Vue. js is one of the simplest and most straightforward frontend frameworks. It is relatively small in size but does have a virtual DOM, a component-based architecture, and two-way data binding. All of these elements lead to great performance and ease the work associated with updating components and tracking changes.
What is the difference between Pixi and Threejs? ›The biggest difference was with the Canvas renderer, where pixi's autodetect gives the same results as the WebGL (if slower) for the same code, but three. js's Canvas renderer doesn't support the Sprite type meaning to achieve portable code you have to use Particles.
What companies use Threejs? ›Company Name | Website | HQ Address |
---|---|---|
Planner 5D | planner5d.com | Meškeriotojų 33 |
NVIDIA | nvidia.com | 2788 San Tomas Expy |
KAYAC Inc. | kayac.com | Kamakura Syunjyu Sq. 2F 2-14-7 Komachi |
CADdetails.com LTD | caddetails.com | 368 Dufferin Ave |
- WEBSITE. Elynxir NFT. EVR. HM. Honorable Mention.
- WEBSITE. Junni is... Junni. DEV. Award. ...
- WEBSITE. Outpost. Outpost. PRO ...
- WEBSITE. Rose Island. También. PRO ...
- PROMOTED.
- WEBSITE. Pixelynx Musicverse. EVR. HM. ...
- WEBSITE. Zes Nullen. ARVIN LEEUWIS. DEV. ...
- WEBSITE. Stillwater® Drexler. PRO
It's never too late to learn a programming language. Some job seekers who are older may initially doubt their ability to learn coding because of a lack of experience or fear of employment bias. But, the reality is that learning a new skill takes time and dedication, no matter your age.
Can you learn JavaScript in 3 weeks? ›Generally, it takes around six to 12 weeks to learn the basics of JavaScript. This includes understanding its syntax, data types, operators, and programming concepts. Becoming an expert in the language often requires two to four years of experience.
What is the best age to learn JavaScript? ›
The early elementary years are the best age for a child to be introduced to coding. At this time, kids will use the ideal cognitive stage of development to sow seeds for more complex knowledge as they age and grow. The best of the best in coding often started taking an interest and learning to code around age 5 or 6.
Will Python replace JavaScript? ›Your browser's rendering engine needs to have a JavaScript engine to execute JavaScript code. Fortunately, all modern web browsers are equipped with a JavaScript engine to execute JavaScript code natively on the client's device. This is not the case for other programming languages including Python.
What is the js equivalent to Numpy? ›jsnumpy. It provides equivalent of Numpy in JavaScript. All functions works on ndArray also.
When to use three js? ›Three. js uses WebGL which is JavaScript API used for rendering interactive 3D and 2D graphics in web browsers without using any plugins. With the use of WebGL, Three. js enables your browser to render smooth 3D animation and being cross-browser it provides immense leverage of multi-dimensional objects across the web.
Should I learn Python or JavaScript in 2023? ›Yes, Python is a programming language worth learning in 2023. Python is an easy-to-learn and versatile language that boosts the coding skills of developers. As per a Statista survey, 48.2 percent of developers worldwide use Python.
Should I learn Python or JavaScript first? ›That's right—if you are setting out to learn your first programming language after handling HTML and CSS basics, you should start with JavaScript before Python, Ruby, PHP or other similar languages.
What's the easiest programming language to learn? ›- HTML and CSS. HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is one of the most common programming languages for beginners, as it's often seen as the most straightforward programming language to learn. ...
- JavaScript. ...
- Python. ...
- C, C++, and C# ...
- Java.
Three. js is a 3D JavaScript library that enables developers to create 3D experiences for the web. It works with WebGL, but you can make it work with SVG and CSS as well.
How to get hour in 24 hour format in JavaScript? ›if (hrs < 10) hours = "0" + hours; if (mnts < 10) minutes = "0" + minutes; var times = hours + ":" + minutes + ":00"; And we will get the time in 24-hour format.
What is FPS in three JS? ›Executing a 3D rendering at 60 Frames per Second (FPS) in our Three. js application is a guarantee for a fluid and enjoyable experience.
Can you self teach JavaScript? ›
There are countless ways to learn JavaScript easily — and no, you don't need to enroll in an undergraduate computer science program to do it. Online courses and self-led tutorials abound.
Can you learn JavaScript in a month? ›While JavaScript is a step up from the most fundamental web development skills (languages like HTML and CSS, which can be learned in under a month), you can still expect to learn JS basics in a matter of months, not years—and that's whether you learn through online classes or teach yourself through book study.
How long does it take to learn JavaScript on your own? ›If you're learning on your own, it can take six to nine months to become proficient in JavaScript. Some of that time is spent learning how to think like a programmer — helpful for when you move on to learning other programming languages.
Is three js popular? ›js is the world's most popular JavaScript framework for displaying 3D content on the web. With three. js, you no longer need a fancy gaming PC or console to display photorealistic 3D graphics.
What language does three JS use? ›To send the object to our Three. js project, we'll first need to point Blender to the Khronos glTF Blender Exporter script. To do this, go to File > User Preferences to open the User Preferences window. Under the File tab, click the “Scripts” folder icon.
What is the hardest 3D program to learn? ›3ds Max is likely the most difficult software to learn on this list. Its UI is rather obtuse, so it may have the largest learning curve for users yet unfamiliar with 3D modeling.
How long does it take to learn 3 coding languages? ›It typically takes 6-12 months to get a firm grasp on 3-4 programming languages. Traditional Degree: It takes about four years to complete a bachelor's degree in computer programming or computer science in a traditional college or university setting.
How long does it take to learn Unity 3D? ›How Long Does it Take to Learn Unity? It can take around three to six months to master Unity. It could be less if you already have significant programming experience and game development skills. You can speed up the process by learning C# and Javascript before you get started with Unity.
How long does it take to get good at 3D sculpting? ›And if you are a beginner and only thinking about learning 3D Sculpting, you have to get down on a mission for at least 2-3 years to become a master. However, you will learn the basic sculpting process within 6 to 12 months, but mastering the art will require a couple of years.
Which is harder 2D or 3D? ›
Regarding 2D animation, the level of difficulty also depends on your skill level. If you can draw quickly and efficiently (getting the form right immediately), it will probably be easier for you. 3D animation is quicker because you don't need to animate every frame as you do with 2D animation.
What is the easiest language for 3D games? ›- C++ ...
- Java. ...
- HTML5 and CSS3. ...
- Javascript. ...
- Python. ...
- Unreal Script. ...
- C# ...
- Lua.
What Is Means to Be Trilingual. Being trilingual means that you speak three languages with general fluency. Some estimates put the total of the world's trilingual speakers at just over 1 billion people. That's 13% of everyone on Earth!
Can I learn coding at 36? ›Coding is a skill that can be learned at any age. Many people who learn to code later in life go on to have successful tech careers.
Can I become a coder in 3 months? ›Most coders agree that it takes three to six months to be comfortable with the basics of coding. But you can learn coding faster or slower depending on your preferred pace.
What is the salary of Unity 3D game developer? ›Unity Developer salary in India ranges between ₹ 1.5 Lakhs to ₹ 10.0 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹ 4.2 Lakhs. Salary estimates are based on 528 latest salaries received from Unity Developers.
Is Unity 3D good for beginners? ›In Conclusion. If you are a beginner, Unity 3D is a good choice to learn how to code and create a wide range of games. On the other hand, if you want better and better graphics, Unreal is better suited to your needs.
Is 2D or 3D harder in Unity? ›3d games are much more difficult. However, in 2d games you might have more animation work, and that animation work might have higher art requirements. You need to be able to draw even for pixelart. McMayhem and N1warhead like this.